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Guide

The 2026 Childhood Vaccine Guide

A walkthrough of the AAP immunization schedule for 2026.

Vaccines by Age

Birth
Protection starts in the first days
  • Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given before leaving the hospital.
  • This early dose protects newborns during a time when their immune system is still learning.
2 Months
The first big well-visit for vaccines
  • Several core vaccines start here: protection against whooping cough, polio, Hib, pneumococcal disease, and rotavirus.
  • It may feel like a lot, but these vaccines are well-studied together and help build protection before common exposures increase.
4 Months
Second doses strengthen the foundation
  • Most of the 2-month vaccines are repeated to reinforce the immune response.
  • Each dose helps the body learn to recognize and fight these infections more effectively.
6 Months
More doses plus flu vaccine begins
  • Some vaccine series continue, and seasonal flu vaccination typically starts at 6 months.
  • This is a common visit for families to ask about comfort after vaccines and what reactions are normal.
12 to 15 Months
A key milestone for toddler protection
  • New vaccines often include MMR, chickenpox, and hepatitis A, along with important boosters.
  • If a well-visit was delayed, this is a natural catch-up window. Your pediatrician can adjust the plan.
4 to 6 Years
Boosters before the school years
  • Final childhood boosters for DTaP, polio, MMR, and varicella are typically given before kindergarten.
  • This is also a good time to make sure your child's vaccine record is up to date for school paperwork.
11 to 12 Years
Preteen vaccines open a new chapter
  • Tdap, HPV, and meningococcal vaccines are usually discussed at the preteen well-visit.
  • Starting HPV vaccine before age 15 means most children need only two doses instead of three.
16 to 18 Years
Finishing strong before young adulthood
  • A meningococcal booster is typically recommended, along with any catch-up doses still needed.
  • This is a good time to confirm records are complete before college, travel, or shared living arrangements.
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When To Call Your Clinic

You don't need to wait for a scheduled visit. Call your pediatrician's office if:

  • Your child is due for a well-visit or vaccine appointment.
  • You think a dose was missed or you're not sure what's current.
  • Your child had an unusual reaction after a vaccine.
  • You need to fill out school, camp, or child care vaccine forms.
  • You have questions about a specific vaccine.
  • Your child has a medical condition that may affect timing.
  • You're planning travel and may need additional vaccines.

Common Questions

Answers based on AAP and CDC guidelines. For questions specific to your child, talk to your pediatrician.

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For Clinic Teams

Share this guide with families before a well-visit to help them prepare, or after a visit to reinforce what was discussed. It covers the AAP schedule by age, common questions, and catch-up guidance.

Clinics using this guide report fewer repetitive vaccine questions during visits, better-prepared parents, and smoother catch-up conversations.

This resource complements your existing workflows: vaccine record reviews, catch-up scheduling, school and camp form season, and milestone visit reminders.

Source: AAP immunization communication and practice workflow guidance

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