Tuesday, June 9, 2026
As pools and lakes open, pediatricians point families to a simple, proven approach
Drowning is fast, silent, and the leading cause of injury death for children ages 1 to 4.
The good news is that it is highly preventable.
The AAP recommends stacking several "layers of protection" — close supervision, barriers like four-sided pool fences, swim lessons, life jackets, and CPR training — because no single step works on its own.
Talk with your pediatrician about which layers fit your family this summer.
For babies and toddlers near water, an adult who can swim should stay within arm's reach the whole time — close enough to touch, with eyes on the child and phone down.
If you have a home pool, a fence that fully surrounds the water and separates it from the house is the single most effective barrier. Self-closing, self-latching gates add extra protection.
The AAP says lessons can begin after age 1 for many children. Lessons are one helpful layer, not a guarantee, so supervision and barriers still matter every time.
Use a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket for boating and open water. Foam swim aids and inflatable toys are not safety devices and can give a false sense of security.
Seconds count in an emergency. Caregivers and pool owners who know CPR can help a child while waiting for paramedics. Keep a phone and rescue equipment poolside.
As pool and lake season opens, weave water safety into well-child visits and summer messaging. A brief, layered checklist — supervision, four-sided fencing, swim readiness, life jackets, and CPR — gives families concrete next steps. Consider sharing CPR class options and local swim programs at the point of care to turn guidance into action.
Source: AAP drowning prevention and water safety policy
